Various aqueous surfactants proved to be excellent media for carrying out palladium-catalyzed Suzuki−Miyaura cross-coupling reactions under mild conditions. The dehalogenation side reaction, which is usually a drawback with the aqueous protocol, was not observed. The concentration of the surfactant in water played a pivotal role for the reaction outcome. Smooth cross-coupling of iodoanisole and a variety of aryl bromides, including electron-rich derivatives, with aryl boronic acids occurred at room temperature in high yields either with [Pd(PPh3)4] or Pd/C as catalyst. The water-surfactant Pd/C system combines high activity under ambient conditions (air), easy separation and recyclability. Palladium acetate was found to be effective in cross-coupling of the less reactive aryl chlorides at 100 °C.

A Mild and Versatile Method for Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides in Water and Surfactants

CHIARINI, MARCO;
2003-01-01

Abstract

Various aqueous surfactants proved to be excellent media for carrying out palladium-catalyzed Suzuki−Miyaura cross-coupling reactions under mild conditions. The dehalogenation side reaction, which is usually a drawback with the aqueous protocol, was not observed. The concentration of the surfactant in water played a pivotal role for the reaction outcome. Smooth cross-coupling of iodoanisole and a variety of aryl bromides, including electron-rich derivatives, with aryl boronic acids occurred at room temperature in high yields either with [Pd(PPh3)4] or Pd/C as catalyst. The water-surfactant Pd/C system combines high activity under ambient conditions (air), easy separation and recyclability. Palladium acetate was found to be effective in cross-coupling of the less reactive aryl chlorides at 100 °C.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11575/12301
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