The essay aims to examine the depopulation of inland areas and mountain areas, with particular regard to the guarantee of essential services and territorially homogeneous economic development. For this purpose, the survey focuses on the analysis of the main measures adopted by the state and regional legislators, such as the National Strategy for Internal Areas, the National Strategy of Green Communities, the provisions contained in the “Law on small municipalities”, as well as some policies prepared at the regional level, without neglecting the European dimension and the measures recently introduced with the National Recovery and Resilience Plan. The study highlights the need to look at depopulation as a national phenomenon – insusceptible of being conceived as a purely local or regional issue – and, as such, requires it to be treated in the light of a renewed strategic planning that succeeds in intent to combine the interdependences of the local dimension and the national sphere, to constitute an “integrated local development strategy”, expression of governance that is authentically multilevel; and, from this point of view, should be resolved the institutional criticalities that prevent to these policies against the depopulation to be successful.
Il contributo si propone l’obiettivo di esaminare il fenomeno dello spopolamento delle aree interne e delle zone montane, avuto particolare riguardo alla garanzia dei servizi essenziali e ad uno sviluppo economico territorialmente omogeneo. A tale scopo, l’indagine si sofferma sull’analisi delle principali misure adottate dal legislatore statale e regionale, come la Strategia nazionale per le Aree interne, la Strategia Nazionale delle Green Community, le previsioni contenute nella “Legge sui piccoli comuni”, così come alcune politiche predisposte a livello regionale, senza trascurare la dimensione europea e le misure da ultimo introdotte con il PNRR. Il contributo pone in evidenza la necessità di guardare allo spopolamento come ad un fenomeno nazionale – insuscettibile di essere concepito come una questione prettamente locale o regionale – e, come tale, impone di essere trattato alla luce di una rinnovata progettualità strategica che riesca nell’intento di coniugare le esigenze, tra loro interdipendenti, della dimensione locale e della sfera nazionale, in modo da costituire una “strategia integrata di sviluppo locale”, espressione di una governance che sia autenticamente multilivello; da questo punto di vista, dovrebbero essere risolte le criticità istituzionali che impediscono alle politiche di contrasto allo spopolamento di avere successo.
Le politiche di contrasto al fenomeno dello spopolamento nelle Aree interne
cipolloni
2021-01-01
Abstract
The essay aims to examine the depopulation of inland areas and mountain areas, with particular regard to the guarantee of essential services and territorially homogeneous economic development. For this purpose, the survey focuses on the analysis of the main measures adopted by the state and regional legislators, such as the National Strategy for Internal Areas, the National Strategy of Green Communities, the provisions contained in the “Law on small municipalities”, as well as some policies prepared at the regional level, without neglecting the European dimension and the measures recently introduced with the National Recovery and Resilience Plan. The study highlights the need to look at depopulation as a national phenomenon – insusceptible of being conceived as a purely local or regional issue – and, as such, requires it to be treated in the light of a renewed strategic planning that succeeds in intent to combine the interdependences of the local dimension and the national sphere, to constitute an “integrated local development strategy”, expression of governance that is authentically multilevel; and, from this point of view, should be resolved the institutional criticalities that prevent to these policies against the depopulation to be successful.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.