The paper deepens the issue concerning the delimitation of the concept of «ship», in par-ticular regarding the possibility of including in that notion also structures which do not fall within the traditional dogmatic categories, such as the so-called Floating Storage Units (FSUs) and Floating Production Storage and Offloading Units (FPSOs). The research, developed mainly on the basis of the international sources, focuses espe-cially on the definition of FSU and FPSO. These types of floating crafts, as well as being without an express legal regulation, have a peculiar characteristic – i.e. being anchored to the seabed – which greatly enhances the scope of the debate that has developed in Doctrine and Case Law. The study aims to provide a practical approach, which tries to meet the needs of the subjects operating in the sector, who have to be aware of the risks and forms of legal protection related to their economic initiatives, especially as regards the aspect of insurance profiles. The given interpretation, in the sense of including FSUs and FPSOs in the definition of ship, goes also through the analysis of some of the most important decisions of the Italian and foreign Courts which have addressed the issue. These judgments are undoubtedly a valua-ble tool to fill what, in fact, seems to be a major legislative gap. The conclusions reached are, to some extent, linked to the need to apply to FSUs and FPSOs the international discipline relating to damages resulting from oil pollution and par-ticularly the rules provided by the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollu-tion Damage (CLC 1992).
Il contributo è dedicato allo studio della problematica, preva-lentemente interpretativa, concernente l’estensione applicativa del concetto di nave, in particolare in merito alla possibilità di ricomprendere in tale nozione anche fattispecie non rientranti nelle categorie dogmatiche tradizionali, quali le cd. Floating Storage Units (FSUs) e le Floating Production Storage and Offloading Units (FPSOs). La disamina, sviluppata soprattutto sulla base delle fonti internazionali, si concentra proprio sulla definizione di FSU e di FPSO. Tali tipologie di uni-tà, oltre ad essere prive di una espressa regolamentazione giuridica, presenta-no una caratteristica peculiare – ovvero l’essere ancorate al fondo marino – che arricchisce notevolmente la portata del dibattito sviluppatosi in dottrina ed in giurisprudenza. L’analisi intende offrire un approccio pratico e attento alle esigenze de-gli operatori del settore, che necessitano di essere informati dei rischi e delle forme di tutela giuridica relativi alle iniziative economiche intraprese, in special modo sotto l’aspetto dei profili assicurativi. La soluzione della questione interpretativa, nel senso di ritenere ricom-prese nella definizione di nave anche le FSUs e le FPSOs, passa attraverso il contributo di alcune delle più significative decisioni delle corti italiane e di Pae-si stranieri che hanno affrontato il tema. Tali pronunce rappresentano senz’altro un valido strumento per colmare quella che, di fatto, sembra essere una rilevante lacuna legislativa. Le conclusioni a cui lo studio perviene sono, in qualche misura, legate alla necessità di estendere alle fattispecie in analisi la normativa internazionale relativa ai danni derivanti da inquinamento da idrocarburi, in particolare per rendere operativa la disciplina prevista dalla International Convention on Civil Liabi-lity for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC 1992).
Floating Storage Units (FSUs) e Floating Production Storage and Offloading Units (FPSOs): una proposta di qualificazione giuridica
Massimiliano Musi
2016-01-01
Abstract
The paper deepens the issue concerning the delimitation of the concept of «ship», in par-ticular regarding the possibility of including in that notion also structures which do not fall within the traditional dogmatic categories, such as the so-called Floating Storage Units (FSUs) and Floating Production Storage and Offloading Units (FPSOs). The research, developed mainly on the basis of the international sources, focuses espe-cially on the definition of FSU and FPSO. These types of floating crafts, as well as being without an express legal regulation, have a peculiar characteristic – i.e. being anchored to the seabed – which greatly enhances the scope of the debate that has developed in Doctrine and Case Law. The study aims to provide a practical approach, which tries to meet the needs of the subjects operating in the sector, who have to be aware of the risks and forms of legal protection related to their economic initiatives, especially as regards the aspect of insurance profiles. The given interpretation, in the sense of including FSUs and FPSOs in the definition of ship, goes also through the analysis of some of the most important decisions of the Italian and foreign Courts which have addressed the issue. These judgments are undoubtedly a valua-ble tool to fill what, in fact, seems to be a major legislative gap. The conclusions reached are, to some extent, linked to the need to apply to FSUs and FPSOs the international discipline relating to damages resulting from oil pollution and par-ticularly the rules provided by the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollu-tion Damage (CLC 1992).I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.